Streamer and broadcaster investment requirement was introduced in 2024

Streamers and broadcasters increased their local production spend in Switzerland in 2025 by 25%, according to provisional figures unveiled by the Federal Office of Culture (BAK) in Locarno.

The programme, informally known ‘Lex Netflix’, helped to propel investment to $24.6m (CHF19.9m) last year, up from $19.6m (CHF15.9m) invested during the first year of operations in 2024.

i Netflix’s Winter Palace

Netflix period drama series Winter Palace

Some $40.4m (CHF32.7m) was raised via the 4% levy on the $1.1bn (CHF817m) annual gross turnover generated by the audiovisual services from their activities in Switzerland.

That was a 9% year-on-year increase on the $37.1m (CHF30.1m) generated in 2024 from gross turnover of $928m (CHF752m).

In 2025, $14.8m (CHF12m) was invested in acquisition and production, with $9.1m (CHF7.4m) going to series and $5.7m (CHF4.6m) to features. Fiction projects attracted the lion’s share of the investment - $11m (CHF8.9m) - while documentaries received $3.8m (CHF3.1m).

More than half of this production investment - $7.8m (CHF6.3m) - went to projects from the French-speaking part of Switzerland, while productions from the German-speaking half received $7m (CHF5.7m).

In addition, $9.8m (CHF7.9m) was provided last year for supporting such measures as promotional campaigns for new film releases and contributions to Swiss film festivals to strengthen film culture.

The streamers and other AV services have until the end of 2027 to meet their obligations and invest the outstanding $15.8m (CHF12.8m) of the $404m (CHF32.7m).

According to BAK, any monies not invested by that date would then pass to its own film funding programme to be used for measures that it is currently not, or only partially, supporting. These could be investments in the production of larger-scale Swiss series or in projects by the up-and-coming generation of filmmakers in the country.

Swiss productions benefiting from the investment obligation in its first two years of operation have included series such as Netflix’s Winter Palace, two seasons of Sky’s crime comedy series Tschugger and French broadcaster TF1’s cyber thriller series Log Out, while Swisscom subsidiary Blue TV came onboard such feature films as Johanna Moder’s Berlinale 2025 competition title Mother’s Baby and Michael Krummenacher’s Second World War drama The Traitor.

Switzerland’s investment obligation was introduced into the country’s amended Film Act after a referendum of the Swiss people in May 2022.

That vote saw 58% of the population supporting a scheme where, as of 2024, all AV services providing film content must invest at least 4% of their annual gross turnover in Swiss film production or its promotion.

The scheme applies to international streamers based in Europe and the US, as well as German or French broadcasters with advertising windows in Switzerland, or Swiss private broadcasters or on-demand services.